But what do you do if your students are having a little trouble making those connections? This is the first post in a series that will address this issue.
It's important to use the language of grammar when you teach writing lessons, and it helps tremendously if your students annotate their writing accordingly.
Suppose you have assigned a descriptive paragraph, and students have written their first drafts. Obviously, you don't want to see paragraphs merely cluttered with adjectives! Let's pull in some grammar.
As a group, brainstorm a list of ways to add description besides using adjectives. It might help to look at some good examples of descriptive writing. Include grammatical concepts as well as literary concepts if you'd like. Here's a sample list (your list will vary based on the age of your students):
specific verbs
specific nouns
adverbs
prepositional phrases
dependent clauses
appositives
participles/participial phrases
absolute phrases
onomatopoeia
similes
personification
Next, put students in small groups, and give each group some chart paper and markers. Show them an interesting picture. Here's one of my favorites:
On the board, write a very bland sentence about the picture. For example,
The bear held the fish.
Have each group embellish the sentence using the suggestions on the brainstorm list. When they have a descriptive sentence they are proud of, have them write it on their chart paper AND LABEL the descriptive elements. Share sentences with the class. Here's an example:
Finally, students should return to their own descriptive drafts. Challenge them to incorporate some of the descriptive elements they have just practiced. When they turn in their final drafts, require them to annotate their work by HIGHLIGHTING AND LABELING the elements they are proud of, just like they did in their group sentence.
Your students have now improved their writing by using their knowledge of grammar concepts. And they have demonstrated their understanding by annotating their work.
Tune in next week for another specific strategy for connecting grammar and writing in your classroom!
(This strategy comes from DGP Plus: Building Stronger Writers, available from DGP Publishing, Inc.)
